Fakta dan Manfaat Pisang

Pisang mempunyai kandungan gizi sangat baik, antara lain menyediakan energi cukup tinggi dibandingkan dengan buah-buahan lain. Pisang kaya mineral seperti kalium, magnesium, fosfor, besi, dan kalsium. Pisang juga mengandung vitamin, yaitu C, B kompleks, B6, dan serotonin yang aktif sebagai neurotransmitter dalam kelancaran fungsi otak.

Pisang kaya mineral seperti kalium, magnesium, fosfor, kalsium, dan besi. Nilai energi pisang sekitar 136 kalori untuk setiap 100 gram, yang secara keseluruhan berasal dari karbohidrat.  Nilai energi pisang dua kali lipat lebih tinggi daripada apel. Apel dengan berat sama (100 gram) hanya mengandung 54 kalori.

Karbohidrat pisang menyediakan energi sedikit lebih lambat dibandingkan dengan gula pasir dan sirup, tetapi lebih cepat dari nasi, biskuit, dan sejenis roti. Oleh sebab itu, banyak atlet saat jeda atau istirahat mengonsumsi pisang sebagai cadangan energi.

Kandungan vitaminnya sangat tinggi, terutama provitamin A, yaitu betakaroten, sebesar 45 mg per 100 gram berat kering, sedangkan pada apel hanya 15 mg. Pisang juga mengandung vitamin B, yaitu tiamin, riboflavin, niasin, dan vitamin B6 (piridoxin).

Kandungan vitamin B6 pisang cukup tinggi, yaitu sebesar 0,5 mg per 100 gram. Selain berfungsi sebagai koenzim untuk beberapa reaksi dalam metabolisme, vitamin B6 berperan dalam sintetis dan metabolisme protein, khususnya serotonin. Serotonin diyakini berperan aktif sebagai neurotransmitter dalam kelancaran fungsi otak.

Vitamin B6 juga berperan dalam metabolisme energi yang berasal dari karbohidrat. Peran vitamin B6 ini jelas mendukung ketersediaan energi bagi otak untuk aktivitas sehari-hari.

( ** Disadur dari Wikipedia.org)

Banana is the common name for a fruit and also the herbaceous plants of the genus Musa which produce this commonly eaten fruit. They are native to the tropical region of Southeast Asia. Bananas are likely to have been first domesticated in Papua New Guinea. Today, they are cultivated throughout the tropics.
Banana plants are of the family Musaceae. They are cultivated primarily for their fruit, and to a lesser extent for the production of fibre and as ornamental plants. As the banana plants are normally tall and fairly sturdy they are often mistaken for trees, but their main or upright stem is actually a pseudostem (literally "fake stem"). For some species this pseudostem can reach a height of up to 2–8 m, with leaves of up to 3.5 m in length. Each pseudostem can produce a bunch of yellow, green or even red bananas before dying and being replaced by another pseudostem.
The banana fruit grow in hanging clusters, with up to 20 fruit to a tier (called a hand), and 3-20 tiers to a bunch. The total of the hanging clusters is known as a bunch, or commercially as a "banana stem", and can weigh from 30–50 kg. The fruit averages 125 g, of which approximately 75% is water and 25% dry matter content. Each individual fruit (known as a banana or 'finger') has a protective outer layer (a peel or skin) with a fleshy edible inner portion. Both skin and inner part can be eaten raw or cooked. Western cultures generally eat the inside raw and throw away the skin while some Asian cultures generally eat both the skin and inside cooked. Typically, the fruit has numerous strings (called 'phloem bundles') which run between the skin and inner part. Bananas are a valuable source of vitamin B6, vitamin C, and potassium.
Bananas are grown in at least 107 countries.[3] In popular culture and commerce, "banana" usually refers to soft, sweet "dessert" bananas. The bananas from a group of cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called plantains. Bananas may also be cut and dried and eaten as a type of chip. Dried bananas are also ground into banana flour.
Although the wild species have fruits with numerous large, hard seeds, virtually all culinary bananas have seedless fruits. Bananas are classified either as dessert bananas (meaning they are yellow and fully ripe when eaten) or as green cooking bananas. Almost all export bananas are of the dessert types; however, only about 10-15% of all production is for export, with the United States and European Union being the dominant buyers.